Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Causes and Solutions

Understanding Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL): Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as having two or more consecutive miscarriages. It affects about 1-2% of couples trying to conceive and can be emotionally and physically challenging.

Common Causes:

• Genetic Factors: Chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo.
• Anatomical Issues: Uterine abnormalities, such as fibroids or septum.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Thyroid disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• Immune System Disorders: Autoimmune conditions like antiphospholipid syndrome.
• Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, obesity.

Diagnosis and Evaluation: A thorough medical history, physical examination, and various tests (blood tests, ultrasound, hysteroscopy) help determine the underlying cause of RPL.

Treatment and Management: Treatment depends on the identified cause and may include medical or surgical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and supportive care. Genetic counseling and psychological support are also important components.